The Government recently announced it will introduce legislation by the end of this year to change New Zealand’s regulations around gene technology, setting up a dedicated regulator to oversee applications to use gene technology, similar to the Australian approach.
Independent research into farmers' preliminary views on gene technologies, commissioned by Beef + Lamb New Zealand (B+LNZ), reveals a wide range of farmer opinions and a need for more information about gene technology and exactly what the potential regulatory changes could mean for them.
While many farmers indicate they see the potential benefits in areas such as pest management and sector resilience, many farmers are also concerned about the potential impacts this could have on consumer perceptions of our agricultural exports.
Key research findings
- A majority of New Zealand farmers say they have limited knowledge about gene editing in food production, yet over half support its use in the country.
- Despite this support, most farmers favour a cautious, case-by-case approach to ensure safety.
- Opinions are divided among the remainder, with some advocating for a faster introduction of gene technologies and others opposing their use entirely.
- Farmers’ main concern is the potential impact of gene technologies on consumer demand in key markets. However, some farmers support using these technologies to improve animal welfare, particularly for managing issues like internal parasites, facial eczema, and pests such as fly-strike.
- View a copy of the survey results (PDF, 518KB) undertaken by Primary Purpose.
The Australian model
Australia approaches GMO regulation from a purely scientific perspective with no consideration of consumer perspectives/reaction. This difference is important, as New Zealand exports more agricultural products than Australia.
To date, there have been five approvals for the cultivation of GM crops in Australia: cotton, canola, Indian mustard, banana and safflower. GM flowers have also been approved for growing or importing into Australia. Other crops are undergoing field trials.
Next steps
We need to understand and consider all perspectives as this complex issue unfolds.
The Government will need to consult with farmers during this process and we will be advocating for it to make as much information available as possible so farmers can fully participate.
B+LNZ will be seeking direct input from farmers and insights from meat processors and exporters to inform our position on behalf of the sheep and beef sector.